Tempranillo
Variety native to La Rioja and cultivated in several experimental vineyards around the world. The name derives allegedly from the term “temprano”, that means early, or precocious, due to its tendency to ripen early. It is a very widespread variety, grown also in Portugal (1,800 ha in 2000), in the south of France, Argentina, USA, Australia, Morocco, Brazil, Venezuela, Uruguay, Mexico, USA, Thailand. It is known with different names: Tinta del Pais, Tinto de Toro, Tinta Fina, Cencibel (in the Spanish region of La Mancha), Tinto de Madrid, Ull de Llebre (in Catalonia), Ojo de Liebre. In addition, it is called Aragonez and Tinta Roriz in Portugal.
CULTIVATED AREA IN SPAIN
YEAR |
1990 | 1999 | 2009 |
HECTARES |
45.941 | 79.487 | 214.341 |
CULTIVATED AREA IN PORTUGAL
YEAR |
1990 | 1999 | 2009 |
HECTARES |
5.286 | 23.500 | 11.466 |
CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE
YEAR |
1979 | 1988 | 1998 | 2006 |
HECTARES |
551 | 2.341 | 1.556 | 1.127 |
Budburst period: medium-early.
Ripening period: medium-early.
Yield: average.
Ampelographic characters:
the bud has an open, cottony, white, slightly carminate apex. The large five-lobed leaf has an extended central lobe and a U-shaped petiolar sinus with slightly overlapping and tending-to-close edges, upper lateral sinuses with overlapping edges
and deep lower sinuses, a tomentose, wavy edge and medium-to-large teeth with straight sides. The cluster is medium-large, cylindrical, elongated, compact and with a wing; it has an average weight of 300 grams. The berry is medium-sized and rounded.
Cultural aptitude:
vine of good vigour and upright growth habit. Well adaptable to all types of soils and climates, preferring well-oriented soils and dry climates. In addition, it adapts well to tropical growing conditions, where it produces good and constant yields (Thailand, Venezuela and northeast Brazil). It can sometimes suffer leaf burns and blockage of ripening due to intense insolation, with negative effects on the quality of the musts.
Training system and pruning:
adaptable to different training systems and pruning, both in gobelets with short spurs and to espalier with long Guyot pruning.
Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:
susceptible to botrytis, downy mildew and powdery mildew. Not susceptible to spring frosts, susceptible to millerandage.
Susceptible to warm winds.
Enological potential:
it produces wines of intense and stable colour, suitable for aging in barrels, of high alcoholic content, with medium or slightly low acidity, well-balanced with the typical aroma of tobacco leaves and spices. It is often used in blends with other varieties of red varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Cariñena, Merlot or Monastrell.
Clones in propagation:
Tempranillo VCR224, VCR379, VCR472, VCR478; French clones: Inra-Entav 770, 776; Spanish clones: RJ26, RJ43, RJ51, RJ75, RJ78, RJ79; FIP1; Tinta del Pais C.L.271, 280, 292, 306, 311; Tinto de Toro 16, 32, 98, 117, 179, 261, 271, 326.
Clones undergoing homologation procedure:
Tempranillo VCR158, VCR159, VCR454, VCR455.
Tempranillo
VCR379
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: 2011
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY ANALISIS
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR379
Tempranillo
VCR224
Enological potential:
Origin: Toro
Registration year: 2014
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY ANALISIS
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR224
Tempranillo
VCR472
Enological potential:
Origin: Valbuena de Duero
Registration year: 2013
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY ANALISIS
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR472
Tempranillo
VCR478
Enological potential:
Origin: Haro, Rioja
Registration year: 2013
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY ANALISIS
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR478
Tempranillo
CL-16
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-32
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-98
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-117
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-179
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-261
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-271
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-280
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-292
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-306
Enological potential:
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-311
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
CL-326
Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
RJ26
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: n.d.
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
RJ43
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: n.d.
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
RJ51
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: n.d.
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
RJ75
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: n.d.
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
RJ78
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: n.d.
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
RJ79
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: n.d.
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
INRA-ENTAV770
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: 1982
VARIETY EVERAGE
Tempranillo
INRA-ENTAV776
Enological potential:
Origin: Rioja
Registration year: 1982
VARIETY EVERAGE