Sangiovese
It is, according to all authors, a vine of Tuscan origin or, at any rate, native of the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines. It is well established throughout central Italy with many well distinctive and different biotypes. In recent years, its cultivation has spread to the South of Italy and on the Islands. Known in Corsica as Nielluccio.
CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY
YEAR |
1970 |
1982 |
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
HECTARES |
75.217 | 100.541 | 86.195 | 69.746 | 70.345 |
CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE
YEAR |
1968 | 1979 | 1988 | 1998 | 2008 | 2018 |
HECTARES |
– | 2.552 | 1.399 | 1.625 | 1.510 | 1.928 |
Bud burst period: medium.
Ripening period: medium.
Yield: rich and constant; it is important not to exaggerate with the burden of gems in order not to downgrade the quality of the product.
Ampelographic characters:
this variety is quite differentiated; biotypes vary by cluster size or shape, berry size, leaf shape and vigour. A high number of clones are currently being cultivated, as different biotypes, in quite a few different areas. The bud is whitish green in colour, expanded or semi-expanded, with a slightly carminate edge. The leaves are medium-sized, pentagonal, five- and sometimes three-lobed. The petiolar sinus is U- or sometimes V-shaped, more-or-less wide and slightly open petiolar sinus. The underside is hairless. The cluster varies in size from medium to medium-large and to medium-small, depending on cylindrical-pyramidal or conical-pyramidal biotypes, and can carry one or two wings. The medium-sized ovoid berry has a pruinose thin skin and a simple-tasting pulp.
Cultural aptitudes:
vigorous vine with an upright growth habit: t has solid shoots with a medium-length internode. Widely adaptable to different environments, it prefers not fertile soils where it gives a good quality product; it requires dry, tendentially warm climates for a good ripening of grapes.
Training system and pruning:
adaptable to different forms of training, both short and long pruning. It has easy-to-conduct shoots, but it requires green pruning to avoid attacks of cryptogamic diseases to clusters. Easy to all forms of training and completely mechanized pruning.
Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:
a little susceptible to powdery mildew, more to botrytis. Susceptible to winter cold and spring frosts. Slightly suffering from chlorosis.
Enological potential:
it gives a wine of intense ruby red colour, tannic, full-bodied, harmonious, with a pleasant bitterish aftertaste; fruity when young, when aged it gives off aromas thus acquiring considerable refinement.
Clones in propagation:
Sangiovese R10, R24, VCR4, VCR5, VCR6, VCR16, VCR19, VCR23, VCR30, VCR102, VCR103, VCR105, VCR106, VCR108, VCR109, VCR116, VCR207, VCR209, VCR214, VCR218, VCR235, VCR237, SSF9A548, APSG1, APSG2, BBS11, C. FUTURO1, C.FUTURO2, C.FUTURO3, TIN10, TIN50, JANUS10, JANUS50, BF10, BF30, PECCIOLI1, ISVRC1, ISV2, CCL2000/3, CCL2000/5, CCL2000/6, CCL2000/7.
Clones undergoing homologation procedure:
VCR13*, VCR17*, VCR21*.
Sangiovese
R10
Enological potential:
Origin: Antella (FI)
Registration year: 1969
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— R10
Sangiovese
R24
Enological potential:
Origin: Predappio (Fo)
Registration year: 1969
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— R24
Sangiovese
VCR4
Enological potential:
Origin: Antella (FI)
Registration year: 1995
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR4
Sangiovese
VCR5
Enological potential:
Origin: Montalcino (sI)
Registration year:1994
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR5
Sangiovese
VCR6
Enological potential:
Origin: Montalcino (sI)
Registration year:1994
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR6
Sangiovese
VCR16
Enological potential:
Origin: Vecchiazzano (FO)
Registration year: 1996
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR16
Sangiovese
VCR19
Enological potential:
Origin: Predappio (FO)
Registration year: 1995
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR19
Sangiovese
VCR23
Enological potential:
Origin: Vecchiazzano (FO)
Registration year: 1995
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR23
Sangiovese
VCR30
Enological potential:
Origin: Mercatale Val di Pesa (FI)
Registration year:1994
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR30
Sangiovese
VCR102
(Prugnolo biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Montepulciano (SI)
Registration year: 1997
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR102
Sangiovese
VCR103
Enological potential:
Origin: Montalcino (SI)
Registration year: 1996
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR103
Sangiovese
VCR105
(Morellino biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Scansano (GR)
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR105
Sangiovese
VCR106
(Morellino biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Scansano (GR)
Registration year: 2000
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR106
Sangiovese
VCR108
(Morellino biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Scansano (GR)
Registration year: 2000
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR108
Sangiovese
VCR109
(Morellino biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Scansano (GR)
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR109
Sangiovese
VCR116
(Prugnolo biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Montepulciano (SI)
Registration year: 2001
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR116
Sangiovese
VCR207
(Todi biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Todi (PG)
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR207
Sangiovese
VCR209
Enological potential:
Origin: Alto Chianti
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR209
Sangiovese
VCR214
Enological potential:
Origin: Alto Chianti
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR214
Sangiovese
VCR218
Enological potential:
Origin: Alto Chianti
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR218
Sangiovese
VCR235
Enological potential:
Origin: Alto Chianti
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR235
Sangiovese
VCR237
Enological potential:
Origin: Alto Chianti
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR237
Sangiovese
VCR13*
Enological potential:
Origin: Greve in Chianti (FI)
*Certification pending
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR13*
Sangiovese
VCR17*
Enological potential:
Origin: Greve in Chianti (FI)
*Certification pending
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR17*
Sangiovese
VCR21*
Enological potential:
Origin: Greve in Chianti (FI)
*Certification pending
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR21*