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Carmenere

This vine originated in the Bordeaux region. It was transplanted in the Medoc at the beginning on the 18th century, but it was then abandoned due to its excessive vigour and susceptibility to coulure. Grown in north-eastern Italy and in Chile, it is sparking renewed interest in Italy and abroad due to new, less vigorous and more qualitative clones.

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES

4.295 5.315 5.158 6.375 2.425

CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE

YEAR

1968 1979 1988 2000 2008 2018

HECTARES

10 16 11 7 15 78
Bud-burst period: everage.
Ripening period: everage.
Yield: good and constant.
Ampelographic characters:

this variety shows a clear intra-varietal variability, especially in terms of vigour and berry size. Light green bud apex with pinkish edges. Orbicular, pentagonal leaves with a petiolar sinus with overlapping edges. Glabrous underside. Medium-sized, cylindrical-conical, sparse or semi-sparse cluster. Small berry with thick skin; herbaceous-flavoured flesh.

Cultural aptitude:

vine of considerable vigour with a semi-upright growth habit, not very fertile. It prefers loose soils with little clay, not humid and warm-temperate environments with dry springs.

Training system and pruning:

it requires expanded training systems and long pruning due to its low basal fertility. In order to avoid overgrowth, timely green operations are necessary.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

susceptible to potassium deficiency, Flavescence dorée and leaf roll virus. Also susceptible to coulure due to excess of vigour and floral defect.

Enological potential:

it produces wines with a characteristic herbaceous flavour, which may be lessened depending on the chosen clone and the growing area. Its aromatic profile, in addition to vegetal scents, expresses intense notes of pepper, apple and spices. For short or medium ageing.

Clones in propagation:

Carmenere R9, VCR16, VCR17, VCR22, VCR700, VCR702, ISVFV5, ERSAFVG320, ERSAFVG321, ERSAFVG322, ERSAFVG323.

Carmenere VCRR9
Carmenere

R9

Enological potential:

it produces wines rich in colour, herbaceous, intense, with a good structure and colour intensity, and tend to be tannic. It does not tolerate prolonged ageing (not more than 2-3 years).

Origin: Grave del Friuli (PN)
Registration year: 1969

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— R9

Carmenere VCR16
Carmenere

VCR16

Enological potential:

it produces wines that are rich in colour, well-structured, with fruity and herbaceous, slightly spicy scents. The tannins are excellent. Suitable for medium-to-long ageing.

Origin: Azzano X (PN)
Registration year: 2013

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR16

Carmenere VCR17
Carmenere

VCR17

Enological potential:

it gives wines rich in colour, with floral-fruity, moderately herbaceous scents. Its structure is above average. Blends with Bordeaux wines are ideal.

Origin: Azzano X (PN)
Registration year: 2013

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR17

Carmenere VCR22
Carmenere

VCR22

Enological potential:

it gives wines rich in colour, with a complex, fruity, herbaceous scent, with much structure, a cherry and blackberry flavour, with soft tannins. Suitable for medium-long ageing (3-4 years) and for vinification as a single variety or in blend with Bordeaux wines.

Origin: Cividale (UD)
Registration year: 2001

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR22

Carmenere VCR700
Carmenere

VCR700

Enological potential:

this wine is different from the previous one for its superior freshness, so that it is more slender to the palate, but it displays fruity scents, it is persistent and complex, structured, long lasting in the mouth and in the aftertaste, rich in soft tannins. Suitable for medium ageing (2-3 years) and for vinification as a single variety or in blend with Bordeaux wines.

Origin: Azzano X (PN)
Registration year: 2001

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR700

Carmenere VCR702
Carmenere

VCR702

Enological potential:

it gives wines with an excellent structure and aromatic intensity, with intense spicy notes and very little herbaceousness. Excellent blending with Bordeaux wines.

Origin: Azzano X (PN)
Registration year: 2002

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR702