Technical Sheet

Cannonau

This vine originated in Spain (Garnacha). It was later grown in southern France (Grenache), more recently it has spread to Sardinia (Cannonau) and then to Veneto, in the province of Vicenza (Tocai Rosso).

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES (CANNONAU)

13.293 15.232 11.457 6.228 7.667

HECTARES (TOCAI ROSSO)

254 460 489 383 137

CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE

YEAR

1968

1979

1988

1998

2008

2018

HECTARES

51.931 77.669 86.715 91.619 98.644 82.966
Bud-break period: medium-late.
Ripening period: medium.
Yield: good and consistent.
Ampelographic characters:

the variety has a high degree of variability in terms of both vigour and cluster shape and size. The bud has averagely expanded apex, yellowish green with wine-red edges and it is not very tomentose. The leaves are medium-sized, round, three-lobed, hairless and smooth, with an open lyre-shaped petiolar sinus. The lower page is arachnoid. It presents a medium-sized, truncated-pyramidal, compact and winged cluster. The medium-sized ovoid berry has an irregularly distributed blue-violet colour. It has a quite thick and pruinose skin and juicy flesh with a simple flavour.

Cultural aptitudes:

this very vigorous vine shows an upright growth habit, medium-sturdy shoots and short internodes. It adapts to different growing areas. It prefers warm climates and, in the north, well-exposed and ventilated hillside areas. The best quality results are obtained by growing it in slightly acidic, stony or slightly calcareous soils.

Training system and pruning:

The best quality results are obtained by growing it in slightly acidic, stony or slightly calcareous soils.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

normal, slightly susceptible to botrytis in colder and more humid climates. Susceptible to magnesium deficiency. It shows a considerable incompatibility on SO4, 779 Paulsen and 140Ru.

Enological potential:

it produces wines of a light ruby-red colour, with a pleasant, special flavour, fruity, well-balanced and lightly structured. In warmer areas, a rosé wine with a delicate, fruity, pleasant scent can be obtained. Normally the potential for sugar accumulation is high, but the colour falls off quickly and the acidity is generally weak, hence maintaining its vigour and its productivity with an accurate training system is crucial.

Clones in propagation:

Cannonau VCR23, VCR256, CAPVS1, CAPVS2, CAPVS5, CFC13, 1ISVICAPG; Tocai Rosso VCR3, ISVCVI3, ISVCVI17; Grenache (French clones: Inra-Entav) 70, 135, 136, 139, 362, 1064; Garnacha (Spanish clones) ARA2, ARA4, ARA6, ARA24, EVENA11, EVENA13, EVENA14, EVENA15, EVENA22, EVENA34, CL53, CL55, CL224, CL288, CL294.

Cannonau

VCR3

(Tocai Rosso biotype)

Enological potential:

for young or short-to-averagely aged wines with good structure and fruity.

Origin: Barbarano (VI)
Year of registration: 1992

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR3

Cannonau VCR3 aromagram
Cannonau VCR23
Cannonau

VCR23

Enological potential:

for young or short-to-averagely aged wines with good structure and fruity. Suitable for production of rosé wines.

Origin: Alghero (SS)
Year of registration: 2006

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR23

Cannonau VCR23 aromagram
Cannonau

VCR256

Enological potential:

With an excellent alcohol content; it ranges from fruity notes, especially blackberries and ripe plum, to sweet floral ones. Harmonious and persistent on the palate, it is characterized by a slightly bitter and tannic aftertaste. It is suitable for the production of medium-aging wines.

Origin: Alghero (SS)
Year of registration: 2016

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR256