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Cabernet Franc

Originally from south-western France, it initially sparingly spread in the Italian provinces of Brescia and Frosinone, then in many wine-growing areas specialized in the production of Bordeaux red wines.

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES

477 590 600 710 845

CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE

YEAR

1968 1979 1988 1998 2008 2018

HECTARES

17.864 22.606 30.256 35.163 38.691 32.676
Budburst period: medium.
Ripening period: medium.
Yield: good and consistent.
Ampelographic characters:

the variety is rather homogeneous, the differences are just about the production potential, which can vary even quite significantly. The expanded bud apex, whitish-green in colour, is tinged with red-bronze reflections. The leaves are medium-sized, pentagonal, three- or five-lobed, with a narrow lyre-shaped petiolar sinus, frequently presenting a tooth; they are slightly tomentose underside. The medium-sized, cylindrical-conical cluster is moderately compact. The medium-small, spheroidal berry has a thick skin, the flesh is juicy with herbaceous taste.

Cultural aptitudes:

this quite vigorous vine has a semi-upright growth habit. It prefers clayey-calcareous soils, but it can give good results even in sandy or loose soils, provided there is no water stress.

Training system and pruning:

it prefers long pruning, but in hot and dry environments it can be conveniently be spur pruned. it prefers long pruning, but in hot and dry environments it can be conveniently be spur pruned.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

average, with regard to botrytis and Esca disease. Susceptible to leafhoppers and Eutypa dieback.

Enological potential:

this vine produces wines of good quality, with a high sugar content, good structure and polyphenol content. Normally blended with Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon; on its own, it has a slightly herbaceous flavour that wanes with ageing.

Clones in propagation:

Cabernet Franc VCR10, VCR2, VCR4, ISVFV4, ISV101, ISVSAVARDO7, ISVSAVARDO8; French clones: Inra-Entav 210, 212, 214.

Cabernet Franc VCR10
Cabernet Franc

VCR10

Enological potential:

it gives wines of good tonality and colour intensity, with good structure and excellent acidity, characterised by fruity (red fruits) and floral (violet) scents with pleasant spicy notes. Suitable to be vinified on its own or in blends with Bordeaux wines.

Origin: Passirano (BS)
Year of registration: 1992

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR10

aromagram cabernet franc vcr10
Cabernet Franc VCR2
Cabernet Franc

VCR2

Enological potential:

it gives elegant, structured, soft and balanced wines, rich in colour, characterised by floral, red fruit and spicy hints. Suitable for blending with Bordeaux wines or even on its own.

Origin: Cervignano (UD)
Year of registration: 2014

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR2

aromagram cabernet franc vcr2
Cabernet Franc

VCR4

Enological potential:

Intense spicy notes and hints of roasting, aromas of red fruit, especially raspberry and cherry, and a herbaceous note. On the palate, it is full and savory, well-structured, and with good persistence. It is suitable for use as a monovarietal or in blends to obtain wines for prolonged aging.

Origin: Cervignano (UD)
Year of registration: 2014

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR4