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Aglianico, Aglianico del Vulture

Ancient varieties, they were originally introduced in Campania from Greece and then spread to the regions Basilicata and Apulia.

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES

15.529

15.011

13.028

9.887*

11.030**

* 2.333 Vulture, 7.554 Taurasi
** 3.500 Vulture, 7.530 Taurasi

Budbreak period: early.
Ripening period: late.
Yield: medium and consistent.
Ampelographic characters:

generally, two different populations are grown, one in the Taurasi area and one in the Vulture area. Their differences often depend on the different environmental conditions. The bud is open, cottony, green-colored or bronzed-yellow. The leaves are medium-small in size, pentagonal, three-lobed with a V-shaped, closed petiolar sinus. The cluster is medium-small, cylindrical or winged and fairly compact. The berries are medium-sized and round, with a pruinose skin. Taurasi biotype differs from Vulture as it is less vigorous, its berry is slightly smaller and its cluster tends to be cylindrical with a slight tendency to millerandage.

Cultural aptitudes:

fairly vigorous vine, with long robust shoots with medium internodes and an upright balanced growth habit. In classic growing areas at altitudes of averagely 300-500 m above sea level it prefers loose, well-exposed soils; in warmer areas it adapts to different types of soils.

Training system and pruning:

in warm climates it adapts to all forms of training and pruning; in growing areas that are located in cooler climates, counter espalier systems are recommended, with careful green pruning in order to grow well-proportioned shoots. These operations will protect the cluster from botrytis, will ensure the good lignification of shoots and a perfectly ripe product.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

susceptible to botrytis and sour rot and a little susceptible to chlorosis, hence, in generally humid climates, an accurate green pruning is necessary.

Enological potential:

it gives wines with good alcohol content and good structure. Excellent aromatic profile which is characterised by intense scents of wild berries, morello cherries and spices. High quality polyphenolic profile with a high anthocyanin and tannin content. For medium or long ageing.

Clones in propagation:

Aglianico VCR421, Aglianico (Taurasi biotype) VCR2, VCR7, VCR13, VCR23, VCR103, VCR106, VCR109, VCR111, Aglianico (Taburno biotype) VCR381, VCR487, VCR488, VCR490, VCR491, AV02, Aglianico del Vulture VCR11, VCR14.

Aglianico VCR2
Aglianico

VCR2

(Taurasi biotype)

Enological potential:

exhibits excellent structure, although less endowed than other clones in terms of aromatic and polyphenolic profile; deserves to be blended with VCR 7 and VCR 13.

Origin: Grottaminarda (AV)
Year of approval: 1995

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR2

Aglianico VCR7
Aglianico

VCR7

(Taurasi biotype)

Enological potential:

it has an averagely positive aromatic and polyphenolic profile, soft tannins and a good structure make it suitable for medium ageing.

Origin: Grottaminarda (AV)
Year of approval: 1994

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR7

Aglianico

VCR13

(Taurasi biotype)

Enological potential:

it has a very positive polyphenolic framework with excellent anthocyanin content, color stability and an aromatic profile with very clear floral notes. Blending with VCR7 and VCR2 is recommended for long aging.

Origin: Grottaminarda (AV)
Year of approval: 1996

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR13

Aglianico VCR23
Aglianico

VCR23

(Taurasi biotype)

Enological potential:

it gives wines of an intense purplish-red colour, with scents of violet and berries that are both persistent and delicate. Its polyphenolic profile is particularly positive in terms of total polyphenol content and colour intensity. Suitable for long aging.

Origin: Grottaminarda (AV)
Year of approval: 1999

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR23

Aglianico VCR103
Aglianico

VCR103

(Taurasi biotype)

Enological potential:

for structured wines with characteristics between Vulture and Taurasi with an excellent anthocyanin level and a broad and balanced aromatic profile.

Origin: Grottaminarda (AV)
Year of approval: 2006

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR103

Aglianico VCR106
Aglianico

VCR106

(Taurasi biotype)

Enological potential:

the aromatic profile, characterized by intense floral and fruity scents suggests its use for young wines too, possibly blended with Piedirosso.

Origin: Pedemontana Avellinese
Year of approval: 2006

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR106

Aglianico VCR109
Aglianico

VCR109

(Taurasi biotype)

Enological potential:

it is ideal for young, fruity-floral wines thanks to its particularly soft tannins.

Origin: Pedemontana Avellinese
Year of approval: 2006

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR109

Aglianico

VCR111

(Taurasi biotype)

Enological potential:

its anthocyanin content, structure and aromatic components with intense hints of ripe fruit, red fruits and phenol-leather are excellent. Suitable for long ageing.

Origin: Grottaminarda (AV)
Year of approval: 2004

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR111

Aglianico

VCR381

(Taburno biotype)

Enological potential:

Floral and fruity aromas reminiscent of violet and red forest berries, with a pronounced spicy note recalling black pepper and cloves. Full-bodied and structured, the tannins are sweet with slightly bitter undertones. Suitable for producing wines with medium to extended aging potential.

Origin: Benevento (BN)
Year of approval: 2020

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR381

Aglianico del Vulture

VCR11

Enological potential:

its aromatic profile is very interesting, especially the glycosidic components. The polyphenolic framework is fairly good, hence this clone is recommended for prolonged ageing.

Origin: Venosa (PZ)
Year of approval: 1997

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR11

Aglianico del Vulture VCR14
Aglianico del Vulture

VCR14

Enological potential:

it has a positive polyphenolic framework, while its aromatic profile is characterised by clear floral and fruity notes. Blending with VCR11 and/or with Taurasi VCR2 and VCR23 is ideal.

Origin: Venosa (PZ)
Year of approval: 1997

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR14

Aglianico

VCR421

Enological potential:

The broad aromatic range particularly highlights notes of strawberry, cocoa, and licorice. The good structure and persistence make it suitable for medium to long aging; however, it is also elegant and smooth when young.

Origin: Luogosano (AV)
Year of approval: 2021

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR421

Aglianico

VCR487

Enological potential:

Distinguished by intense fruity and spicy notes; suitable for medium to extended aging thanks to high complexity in body and structure, and the presence of sweet tannins with slightly bitter undertones.

Origin: Benevento (BN)
Year of approval: 2018

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR487

Aglianico

VCR488

Enological potential:

Presents fruity aromas reminiscent of ripe plum; full-bodied and savory, it is harmonious and balanced. With aging, the tannins become sweet and velvety.

Origin: Benevento (BN)
Year of approval: 2018

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR488

Aglianico

VCR490

Enological potential:

Floral notes and hints of ripe fruit make it suitable also for young wines; with good sapidity and structure, it is full-bodied and pleasant.

Origin: Benevento (BN)
Year of approval: 2018

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR490

Aglianico

VCR491

Enological potential:

Floral and fruity notes of blackberries and blackcurrants stand out; with good structure and persistence, it emphasizes hints of roasted coffee, tobacco, and black pepper in the aftertaste.

Origin: Benevento (BN)
Year of approval: 2018

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR491