
Vermentino
Most likely of Spanish origin, it has spread to Liguria, Sardinia and Tuscany. Also cultivated in Corsica and Provence.
CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY
YEAR |
1970 |
1982 |
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
HECTARES |
3.896 | 3.903 | 3.844 | 2.99 | 4.484 |
2010 data are estimated from regional data and/or other sources
CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE
YEAR |
1968 | 1979 | 1988 | 1998 | 2006 |
HECTARES | – | 1.057 | 833 | 2.507 | 3.089 |
Bud-burst period: everage-early.
Ripening period: everage.
Yield: abundant and constant.
Ampelographic characters:
the variety is relatively homogeneous, so that Pigato and Favorita are also recognized as synonyms of Vermentino. The bud has an expanded, cottony, whitish apex, unfolded apical leaflets of white colour with carminate edges. The leaf is medium-large, pentagonal and five-lobed, it has sinuses with overlapping edges and a dark green slightly bulbous flap, almost hairless. The petiolar sinus is U-shaped or closed lyre shaped. The lower page is arachnoid. The cluster is medium-large, cylindrical-pyramidal, sometimes a little sparse. The berry is of medium-large size, spheroid, of yellowish colour. The skin is pruinose and medium in thickness, with a persistent navel. The pulp is juicy and neutral tasting.
Cultural aptitude:
vigorous vine, with a slight upright growth habit and long, quite robust, plastic shoots. It prefers, or rather almost requires, hillside locations and well exposed soils, neither fertile nor humid.
Training system and pruning:
adaptable to different relatively expanded systems of training and pruning, even short. It accepts forms of training for integral mechanization.
Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:
susceptible to powdery and downy mildew on clusters in generally humid years. Susceptible to hoarfrost and late frosts. It shows incompatibility issues on 420A.
Enological potential:
it produces a wine of yellow colour with golden reflections, with a broad and fresh bouquet; of dry, round, warm, delicately aromatic taste; it improves with a little aging.
Clones in propagation:
Vermentino, VCR1, VCR2, VCR12, VCR147, VCR162, VCR163, (Pigato biotype) VCR367, VCR370, CAPVS1, CAPVS3, CAPVS12, CVT14, CVT55, CVT66, CVT78, CVT84, CVT105, CVT121; French clones: Inra-Entav 640, 766, 856; MAREM1, MAREM3.

Vermentino
VCR1
Enological potential:
Origin: Follonica (GR)
Registration year:1994
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR1


Vermentino
VCR2
(Favorita biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Monteu Roero (CN)
Registration year: 2000
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR2


Vermentino
VCR12
Enological potential:
Origin: Montescudaio (PI)
Registration year: 2004
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR12


Vermentino
VCR367
(Pigato biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Finale Ligure (SV)
Registration year: 2013
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR367


Vermentino
VCR370
(Pigato biotype)
Enological potential:
Origin: Finale Ligure (SV)
Registration year: 2013
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR370
