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Vermentino

Most likely of Spanish origin, it has spread to Liguria, Sardinia and Tuscany. Also cultivated in Corsica and Provence.

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES

3.896 3.903 3.844 2.99 4.484

2010 data are estimated from regional data and/or other sources

CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE

YEAR

1968 1979 1988 1998 2006
HECTARES 1.057 833 2.507 3.089
Budburst period: medium-early.
Ripening period: medium.
Yield: abundant and consistent.
Ampelographic characters:

the variety is relatively homogeneous, so that Pigato and Favorita are also recognized as synonyms of Vermentino. The bud has an expanded, cottony, whitish apex, unfolded apical leaflets of white colour with carminate edges. The leaf is medium-large, pentagonal and five-lobed, it has sinuses with overlapping edges and a dark green slightly bulbous flap, almost hairless. The petiolar sinus is U-shaped or closed lyre shaped. The lower page is arachnoid. The cluster is medium-large, cylindrical-pyramidal, sometimes a little sparse. The berry is of medium-large size, spheroid, of yellowish colour. The skin is pruinose and medium in thickness, with a persistent navel. The pulp is juicy and neutral tasting.

Cultural aptitudes:

vigorous vine, with a slight upright growth habit and long, quite robust, plastic shoots. It prefers, or rather almost requires, hillside locations and well exposed soils, neither fertile nor humid.

Training system and pruning:

adaptable to different relatively expanded systems of training and pruning, even short. It accepts forms of training for integral mechanization.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

susceptible to powdery and downy mildew on clusters in generally humid years. Susceptible to hoarfrost and late frosts. It shows incompatibility issues on 420A.

Enological potential:

it produces a wine of yellow colour with golden reflections, with a broad and fresh bouquet; of dry, round, warm, delicately aromatic taste; it improves with a little aging.

Clones in propagation:

Vermentino, VCR1, VCR2, VCR12, VCR147, VCR162, VCR163, (Pigato biotype) VCR367, VCR370, CAPVS1, CAPVS3, CAPVS12, CVT14, CVT55, CVT66, CVT78, CVT84, CVT105, CVT121; French clones: Inra-Entav 640, 766, 856; MAREM1, MAREM3.

Vermentino VCR1
Vermentino

VCR1

Enological potential:

for fruity and delicate wines, of good acidity and pronounced typicalness, to be consumed young or after a little aging.

Origin: Follonica (GR)
Year of registration: 1994

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR1

vermentino aromagram
vermentino favorita vcr2 bunch
Vermentino

VCR2

(Favorita biotype)

Enological potential:

it produces fruity fresh wines of good structure. Suitable for aging in barrique. Excellent for blending with VCR1 and VCR12.

Origin: Monteu Roero (CN)
Year of registration: 2000

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR2

vermentino aromagram
Vermentino VCR12
Vermentino

VCR12

Enological potential:

it produces wines of good alcohol content and acidity, remarkable finesse, fresh and floral. Recommended for blending with VCR1.

Origin: Montescudaio (PI)
Year of registration: 2004

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR12

vermentino aromagram
Vermentino VCR367
Vermentino

VCR367

(Pigato biotype)

Enological potential:

it produces wines of good acidity and structure, savoury, elegant, with fruity-floral and slightly balsamic aromas, dry taste, suitable for aging in barrique.

Origin: Finale Ligure (SV)
Year of registration: 2013

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR367

vermentino aromagram
Vermentino VCR370
Vermentino

VCR370

(Pigato biotype)

Enological potential:

it produces wines of medium body and good acidity; fruity, balsamic, with hints of citrus and slightly spicy, to be consumed fresh.

Origin: Finale Ligure (SV)
Year of registration: 2013

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR370

vermentino aromagram
Vermentino

VCR147

Enological potential:

The nose reveals delicate floral notes that evolve into tropical fruit, accompanied by light spicy and slightly herbaceous hints; on the palate, there is a balance between body and acidity. Savory and persistent, it is suitable for the production of still wines and sparkling wines.

Origin: S. Maria la Palma (SS)
Year of registration: 2018

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR147

Vermentino

VCR162

Enological potential:

The nose offers intense fresh floral aromas with citrus notes, accompanied by light spicy hints; on the palate, it is full-bodied, mineral, and persistent. It is suitable for the production of still wines, including premium ones.

Origin: S. Maria la Palma (SS)
Year of registration: 2018

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR162

Vermentino

VCR163

Enological potential:

Intense fresh floral aromas of roses, light hints of tropical fruit and spices; on the palate, it is balanced and persistent, with good acidity and body. It is suitable for producing semi-sparkling or sparkling wines, as well as complex wines aged for varying periods in wooden barrels or barriques.

Origin: S. Maria la Palma (SS)
Year of registration: 2018

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR163