Traminer
Originally from Tramin, the present Termeno, or perhaps from Alsace, its Italian growing area nestles in Trentino-Alto Adige. Currently and to a limited extent, it is also grown in Friuli and in the Oltrepò Pavese area.
CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY
YEAR |
1970 |
1982 |
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
HECTARES |
219 | 450 | 429 | 559 | 1.037 |
CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE
YEAR |
1968 | 1979 | 1988 | 1998 | 2008 | 2018 |
HECTARES |
1.972 | 2.430 | 2.590 | 2.607 | 2.920 | 3.501 |
Bud-burst period: early.
Ripening period: average-early.
Yield: average and constant.
Ampelographic characters:
the variety is quite homogeneous both in the pink and in the aromatic type, derived most likely from the white Traminer by bud mutation in quite recent times. The bud has an expanded, downy, green-white apex with pinkish shades. The leaf is small-sized, roundish, three-lobed, or more rarely five-lobed, with very marked lobes, and has a bulbous, dark green, opaque, almost hairless flap. The petiolar sinus is closed and V-shaped, the underside is fluffy. The cluster is small, truncated-conical, often with short wings, and can be compact or semi-compact. The berry is medium-sized, spheroid and grey-pink. The thick and pruinose skin encloses a fleshy pulp, with an aromatic, distinct taste.
Cultural aptitude:
vine of good vigour with upright growth habit, though a little chaotic. Robust and ramified shoots, medium internodes. Adaptable to high hilly areas; in the plain it gives a good product only in stony or very loose soils, not calcareous and in any case in temperate-cool climates.
Training system and pruning:
suitable for systems of medium expansion; it prefers medium-to-long pruning to well-set shoots by appropriate green pruning to avoid vegetative fatigue. For these reasons, integral mechanization is difficult to achieve.
Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:
average for cryptogams, except for botrytis. Quite resistant to winter cold, but not to late frosts. Susceptible to ferric chlorosis.
Enological potential:
it produces a straw-yellow wine, quite alcoholic, intensely aromatic, velvety, soft, fine, with a characteristic rose aroma.
Clones in propagation:
Traminer R1, VCR6, LB14, ISMA916, ISMA918, FVG210, FVG212.
Clones undergoing homologation procedure:
Traminer VCR231, VCR384, VCR388, VCR458, VCR225.
Traminer
R1
Enological potential:
Origin: Bolzano
Registration year: 1969
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— R1
Traminer
VCR6
Enological potential:
Origin: San Michele all’Adige (TN)
Registration year: 1996
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR6