Pinot Noir
Originally grown in the Burgundy and Champagne regions, the vine has spread to Germany and to other wine-growing areas of the world. In Italy it is mainly grown in Trentino Alto Adige and Lombardy. It is slowly expanding to Friuli and central Italy. It is the progenitor of the Pinot family, from which, through mutation, Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris derive.
CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY
YEAR |
1970 |
1982 |
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
HECTARES |
1.427 | 2.143 | 3.538 | 3.314 | 4.441 |
CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE
YEAR |
1968 | 1979 | 1988 | 1998 | 2008 | 2018 |
HECTARES |
11.876 | 17.270 | 21.971 | 25.871 | 28.006 | 36.727 |
Bud-burst period: everage-early.
Ripening period: early.
Yield: good and constant.
Ampelographic characters:
the variety is not homogeneous, with different biotypes that differ, depending on the selection goal, in leaf shape, cluster size and shape, and in quality and quantity of the grapes. This description will highlight the most intensively grown Pinot Noir in Burgundy. The bud has an average-sized expanded, cottony, whitish apex. The leaves are medium-sized, rounded, three-lobed, cup-shaped, thick and dark green, with a slightly tomentose underside. The petiolar sinus is open or closed, and V-shaped. The cluster is small, compact and cylindrical, often with an evident wing and with a short, thick peduncle. The medium-small, quite easily detachable berry has thin, pruinose and black-purple skin. The flesh has a simple flavour.
Cultural aptitude:
vine of medium vigour, with a drooping growth habit and branched shoots with medium-short internodes. It adapts to different soils, provided they are not too fertile and humid. It prefers temperate and not excessively hot climates and possibly good exposure.
Training system and pruning:
it adapts to various training systems and pruning, provided they are not too extended and rich. We recommend counter-espalier training systems, fairy dense plant patterns, short or long, but not rich pruning.
Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:
susceptible to botrytis and sour rot and a little susceptible to chlorosis, hence, in generally humid climates, an accurate green pruning is necessary.
Enological potential:
it gives a high-quality wine, whether vinified red or white. The red vinification produces a delicate wine, which becomes more refined with aging. In white vinification, for production of sparkling wine, it produces a distinctive wine, excellent with its scented bouquet.
Clones in propagation:
Pinot Noir R4, VCR9, VCR18, VCR20, VCR453, ISV15, 5V 17, LB4, LB9, SMA185, SMA191, SMA201, MIRA01-3004, MIRA95-3047, MIRA98-3140; French clones: Inra-Entav113, 115, 292, 521, 667, 777, 872, CANAJA2.
Clones undergoing homologation procedure:
Pinot Noir VCR274*, VCR151, VCR153, VCR200, VCR416, VCR522.
Pinot Noir
R4
Enological potential:
Origin: Grave del Friuli
Registration year: 1969
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— R4
Pinot Noir
VCR9
Enological potential:
Origin: California
Regisration year: 2003
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR9
Pinot Noir
VCR18
Enological potential:
Origin: Tauriano (PN)
Registration year: 1995
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR18
Pinot Noir
VCR20
Enological potential:
Origin: Torrazza Coste (PV)
Registration year: 2000
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR20
Pinot Noir
VCR453
Enological potential:
Origin: Mariano del Friuli (GO)
Registration year: 2013
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR453
Pinot Noir
VCR274*
Enological potential:
Origin: Colli Orientali del Friuli Venezia Giulia
*undergoing homologation procedure
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR274*