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Pinot Gris

Of French origin, it spread to Germany and then to the Trentino Alto Adige region. It was later quite intensely cultivated in the Tre Venezie region, particularly in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It is an unstable mutation of Pinot Noir.

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES

969 1.985 3.414 6.668 15.484

CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE

YEAR

1968 1979 1988 1998 2008 2018

HECTARES

601 520 893 1.759 2.452 3.073
Bud-burst period: average-early.
Ripening period: early.
Yield: good yields can be obtained through dense planting systems, as the vine is quite fertile. It is advisable not to exaggerate in order not to overly weaken the plant.
Ampelographic characters:

the variety is quite homogeneous, with differences in cluster size and fertility. The bud has an expanded, tomentose, whitish-green apex. The leaves are small, heart-shaped, three-lobed, broadly cup-shaped, blistered and dark green. The petiolar sinus can be slightly open or closed. The underside is lightly tomentose. The cluster is small, cylindrical and compact, often with one wing. The berry is small and ovoidal, often deformed due to the excessive compactness of the cluster, which is quite easily detachable. The skin is thin, greyish-pink and pruinose; the flesh is juicy and has a simple flavour.

Cultural aptitude:

vine of low vigour, with an upright growth habit; branched shoots with medium-short internodes. It adapts to different soils, provided they are not too humid and excessively chlorotic. It prefers temperate, not excessively hot climates and a good exposure.

Training system and pruning:

it adapts to various training systems and pruning, provided they are not too extended and rich. We recommend counter-espalier training systems, rather dense planting patterns and short or long, but not rich, pruning. It also adapts to free fully mechanised systems. Green pruning is required during specific periods to reduce the vegetation and decrease the cluster susceptibility to botrytis attacks.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

very susceptible to botrytis and sour rot, it hence requires accurate green pruning in generally humid climates. Quite susceptible to chlorosis.

Enological potential:

when vinified as a white wine, it produces a scented, straw-yellow wine with a dry taste, alcoholic, soft, fairly acidic. It will acquire a fine bouquet through a short aging. When vinified “in copper”, it gives a slightly bitter and fruity-flavoured, full-bodied and warm wine.

Clones in propagation:

Pinot Gris R6, VCR5, VCR204, VCR206, VCR273, VCR280, ISVF1T, SMA505, SMA514, ERSAFVG150, ERSAFVG151, FVG152; French clones: Inra-Entav 52, 457, FR2003, FR2004, FR49-207.

Pinot Gris

R6

Enological potential:

for fruity wines with a good acidity that are also suitable for aging.

Origin: Rauscedo (PN)
Registration year: 1969

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY AVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety Average

—●— R6

Pinot Grigio VCR5
Pinot Gris

VCR5

Enological potential:

for elegant, scented, full-bodied wines. Blends with R6 are recommended.

Origin: Rauscedo (PN)
Registration year: 1995

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY AVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety Average

—●— VCR5

Pinot Gris

VCR204

Enological potential:

Vinified as a white wine, it offers a characteristic sweet and fruity bouquet reminiscent of tropical fruit and ripe pear; on the palate, it is sapid, medium-to-full-bodied, structured, and fresh, with the slightly bitter finish typical of the variety.

Origin: Cividale del Friuli (UD)
Registration year: 2016

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY AVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety Average

—●— VCR204

Pinot Gris

VCR206

Enological potential:

When vinified as a white wine, it offers a broad, rich, and intense bouquet with clear notes of tropical fruits and acacia flowers; a subtle fragrance of rose can be detected on the finish. On the palate, it is smooth, structured, with well-balanced acidity, elegant, and persistent.

Origin: Cividale del Friuli (UD)
Registration year: 2016

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY AVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety Average

—●— VCR206

Pinot Gris

VCR273

Enological potential:

On the nose, one perceives a characteristically sweet and fruity bouquet, reminiscent of tropical fruit and ripe pear; on the palate, it is sapid, structured, and fresh, with a long and persistent finish that imparts a pleasant, slightly bitter aftertaste typical of the variety.

Origin: Buttrio (UD)
Registration year: 2020

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY AVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety Average

—●— VCR273

Pinot Gris

VCR280

Enological potential:

When vinified as a white wine, it presents a rich and intense bouquet with clear notes of tropical fruits and acacia flowers, followed by hints of rose on the finish; on the palate, it is smooth, structured, with well-balanced acidity, elegant, and persistent.

Origin: Cividale del Friuli (UD)
Registration year: 2020

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY AVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety Average

—●— VCR280