Malvasia Istriana
Like all Malvasia varieties, it may have originated in the eastern Mediterranean Basin. It has also been grown since time immemorial in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region and earlier in Istria, where it took its name.
CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY
YEAR |
1970 |
1982 |
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
HECTARES |
4.420 | 795 | 631 | 466 | 302 |
Bud-burst period:everage-late.
Ripening period: everage.
Yield: average and fairly constant, although sometimes millerandage occurs in rainy years or in over-fertile soils.
Ampelographic characters:
rather homogeneous variety; the main differences are about cluster shape and size, particularly its compactness degree. The bud has an averagely expanded apex, almost glabrous, green with golden highlights. The large, pentagonal, almost whole or slightly three-lobed leaves have a smooth blade, a glabrous underside and very evident teeth. The petiolar sinus is open and V-shaped. The medium-long cylindrical cluster, often winged and slightly sparse, carries a medium-large, spheroid, yellowish berry with a thick and pruinose skin, and a clear umbilicus. The juicy flesh has a sweet and simple flavour.
Cultural aptitude:
very vigorous vine with a semi-upright growth habit. It has very robust shoots with medium-short internodes and a luxuriant vegetation. It prefers compact soils, better if slightly calcareous, where it produces wines of much higher finesse, and ventilated, dry climates.
Training system and pruning:
it adapts to expanded training systems and long pruning. Not too easily adaptable to fully mechanized systems. Careful green pruning in espaliers allows good quality yields, even in certain lowland areas.
Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:
normal, slightly susceptible to powdery mildew, very susceptible to magnesium deficiency. Good resistance to winter cold and to late frosts.
Enological potential:
it produces a straw-yellow-colored wine with golden reflections, fairly alcoholic, glycerinated, fresh, slightly scented, harmonious and not lacking in finesse. Wines with an excellent structure that are very scented and suitable for ageing can be obtained if the production is limited.
Clones in propagation:
Malvasia Istriana VCR4, VCR22, VCR26, VCR113, VCR114, VCR115, ERSAFVG120, ERSAFVG121, ISV1, ISVF6.
Clones undergoing homologation procedure:
Malvasia Istriana VCR103, VCR104, VCR393, VCR405.
Malvasia Istriana
VCR4
Enological potential:
Origin: Cervignano (UD)
Registration year: 1995
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR4
Malvasia Istriana
VCR22
Enological potential:
Origin: Farra d’Isonzo (GO)
Registration year: 2013
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR22
Malvasia Istriana
VCR26
Enological potential:
Origin: Farra d’Isonzo (GO)
Registration year: 2013
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR26
Malvasia Istriana
VCR113
Enological potential:
Origin: Cervignano (UD)
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR113
Malvasia Istriana
VCR114
Enological potential:
Origine: Premariacco (UD)
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR114
Malvasia Istriana
VCR115
Enological potential:
Origine: Premariacco (UD)
Registration year: 2007
VARIETY EVERAGE
SENSORY PROFILE
—●— Variety everage
—●— VCR115