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Malbech

Vine variety originally from France, where it is known as Cot. In Italy, until recent years it was sometimes mistaken with a particular biotype of Merlot with red rachis. It is the most widespread variety in Argentina.

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES

491 428 272 267 66

CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE

YEAR

1969 1979 1988 2000 2008 2018

HECTARES

9.765 4.801 5.279 6.166 6.676 7.625
Bud-burst period: everage-early.
Ripening period: everage (like Merlot).
Yield: good but inconstant depending on the climate.
Ampelographic characters:

the variety shows high variability in vigour, yield and cluster shape/ size. The bud has an open velvety whitish-green apex and large, orbicular, whole or three-lobed leaves with blistered upper side, partly red-veined, and a downy underside. The petiolar sinus is open and U- or V-shaped. The medium-large to medium-small pyramidal winged cluster tends to be compact. The berry is medium-large and thick, with thick skin and juicy flesh.

Cultural aptitude:

vine of medium vigour, with a semi-upright growth habit. The most suitable soils are clayey-calcareous and dry, but it gives excellent results in looser, sandy-loamy or skeleton-rich soils too.

Training system and pruning:

it generally prefers expanded training systems with long but not rich pruning.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

susceptible to downy mildew and averagely susceptible to powdery mildew. Susceptible to millerandage and coulure. It shows incompatibility in French-clone/Kober 5BB combinations.

Enological potential:

it gives wines that are rich in colour, good-to-very-good structure, fruity, spicy, sometimes poor in acidity. In loose soils it gives birth to scented wines with round, sweet tannins.

Clones in propagation:

Malbech ISV-R6; French clones: Inra-Entav 594, 595, 598, 1061.

Malbech VCR124
Malbech

ISV-R6

Enological potential:

it produces fruity, spicy, distinct wines, suitable to be vinified as a single variety or in blending, but in limited percentages.

Origin: Mendoza (Argentina)
Regisration year: 2003

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— ISV-R6