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Glera

Of uncertain origins; possibly from Venezia Giulia or farther East. It is widespread in Veneto, particularly in the hilly areas in the province of Treviso. It is less intensively cultivated in the Euganean Hills (Padua) and recently, as new Prosecco DOC, it is expanding to the provinces of Padua, Vicenza, Udine and Venice as well.

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES

6.275 6.049 7.074 8.143 16.500
Bud-burst period: early.
Ripening period: late.
Yield: excellent and generally constant.
Ampelographic characters:

the variety is not homogeneous. The most widespread biotype is the round berry one (“Tondo”), with a more or less evident presence of sweet or green millerandage, which partly causes the organoleptic characteristics of the wine. The bud has an expanded, woolly, whitish-green apex. The medium-sized, pentagonal, three-lobed and blistered leaves have a dull green colour and are fairly tomentose on the underside. The Vor U-shaped petiolar sinus has overlapping edges. The cluster is large, pyramidal, semi-sparse or sparse, with more or less evident millerandage. The medium-sized, spheroid-ovoid, irregular berry has a golden-yellow, dotted, pruinose and thin skin. The flesh is juicy and acidulous, with a slightly aromatic flavour.

Cultural aptitude:

vine of good vigour with a downright growth habit and shoots with long internodes. It adapts to hilly terrains where it gives a good quality production and to climates that are not too dry as it suffers from summer drought. The use of low vigour and drought-resistant rootstocks favors the vegetative balance and enhances the quality of the product.

Training system and pruning:

it adapts to various training systems, provided the pruning is long. Since it produces very long shoots, it prefers counter-espalier systems. It requires careful green pruning, if possible, by hand, for a regular production and ripening of the grapes.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

normal, slightly susceptible to powdery mildew. It is obviously more or less susceptible to coulure or millerandage. It does not tolerate very long drought periods. It is susceptible to winter cold and grapevine phytoplasmas.

Enological potential:

it produces a straw-yellow coloured wine, with an agreeable, delicate scent, dry flavor, rightly acidic, not very tannic, not very full-bodied with an agreeable, sweetish, harmonious taste. This variety also produces a sparkling, fruity, citrus-yellow, not very alcoholic, easy-to-drink wine and a finer more delicate type of sparkling wine. The sweetish type, produced in restricted area, is also interesting.

Clones in propagation:

Glera VCR101, VCR124, VCR219, VCR223, ISV-VA4, ISV-VA6, ISV-VA8, ISVESAV10, ISVESAV14, ISVESAV19, TEA30.

Glera VCR101
Glera

VCR101

(Tondo biotype)

Enological potential:

it gives wines of a pale straw-yellow colour with greenish shades, with an apple scent, fine, savoury, fresh. Suitable for sparkling wines (long Charmat method). Excellent acidity and typicalness.

Origin: S.Pietro di Feletto (TV)
Registration year: 2000

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR101

Glera VCR124
Glera

VCR124

(Balbi biotype)

Enological potential:

its aromatic profile is characterised by persistent floral and fruity scents (ripe apple). Balanced, it has a very high degree of freshness. Suitable for production of still wines and sparkling wines.

Origin: S.Pietro di Feletto (TV)
Registration year: 2010

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR124

Glera VCR219
Glera

VCR219

(Balbi biotype)

Enological potential:

its aromatic profile is characterised by green apple, fresh-floral and citrus fruit hints. Good acidity, persistence and structure.

Origin: S.Pietro di Feletto (TV)
Registration year: 2013

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR219

Glera VCR223
Glera

VCR223

(Balbi biotype)

Enological potential:

Good acidity, persistence and structure. Excellent for sparkling and semi-sparkling wines.

Origin: S.Pietro di Feletto (TV)
Registration year: 2013

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR223