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Garnacha Tinta

Variety from Spain (Garnacha), grown later in the south of France (Grenache), it has recently spread to Sardinia (Cannonau) and later in Veneto, in the province of Vicenza (Tocai Rosso) and Umbria (Gamay Perugino).

CULTIVATED AREA IN SPAIN

YEAR

1990 1999 2009

HECTARES

169.093 105.604 69.400

CULTIVATED AREA IN FRANCE

YEAR

1958 1968 1979 1988 2000 2006

HECTARES

24.886 51.931 77.669 86.715 91.619 98.644

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970 1982 1990 2000 2010

HECTARES CANNONAU

13.293 15.232 11.457 6.228 7.667

HECTARES TOCAI ROSSO

254 460 n.d. 383 137
Budburst period: medium-late.
Ripening period: medium.
Yield: good and constant.
Ampelographic characters:

the variety has a high variability both in terms of vigour and cluster shape/size. The bud has a slightly open greenish-yellowish apex with wine-red edges and sparse prostrate hairs. The medium, rounded, three-lobed leaf has an open lyre-shaped petiolar sinus. The lower side is hairless. The medium, pyramidal-truncated, compact, winged cluster holds a medium-sized elliptical berry of an irregularly distributed blue-violet hue, with a quite thick and pruinose skin and a juicy pulp with simple taste.

Cultural aptitude:

very vigourous variety with upright growth habit, with medium-robust shoots and short internodes. Well adaptable to different growing areas. It is incline towards warm climates and, in northern areas, well exposed and ventilated hills. The best qualitative results are obtained by growing in slightly acidic, stony or slightly calcareous soils.

Training system and pruning:

adaptable to different systems of pruning, privileging those of medium expansion such as spurred cordon, and short and not too strong pruning.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

average, slightly susceptible to botrytis in colder, wetter climates. Susceptible to magnesium deficiency. It has an important incompatibility with SO4 and 140Ru; it sometimes shows thickening of the grafting point just since the plantation, especially on SO4, 779 Paulsen and 140Ru.

Enological potential:

it produces wines of light ruby-red colour, with a pleasant and particular fruity harmonious and light-structured taste. In warm areas it can produce a rosé wine, with delicate, fruity, and pleasant bouquet. Normally the potential for sugar accumulation is high, but the colour falls quickly, and the acidity is generally low, so it is necessary to limit vigour and productivity with proper management.

Clones in propagation:

Garnacha (Italian clones) VCR3, VCR23, CAPVS1, CAPVS2, CAPVS5, CFC13, 1ISVICAPG, ISV-C.VI3, ISV-C.VI17; (Spanish clones) CL-53, CL-55, CL-288, CL-294, ARA2, ARA4, ARA6, ARA24, EVENA11, EVENA13, EVENA14, EVENA15, EVENA22, EVENA34; (French clones) Inra-Entav 70, 135, 136, 139, 362.

Garnacha Tinta

VCR3

(Tocai Rosso biotype)

Enological potential:

for young or short-medium aging wines with good structure; fruity.

Origin: Barbarano (VI)
Registration year: 1992

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY ANALISIS

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR3

Garnacha Tinta

VCR23

Enological potential:

for fruity wines, and also for long aging wines of medium structure, with delicate fruity-floral bouquet.

Origin: Alghero (SS)
Registration year: 2006

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY ANALISIS

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR23

Garnacha Tinta

CAPVS1

Enological potential:

it produces a wine of good colour, delicate aromas and dry and soft taste. Suitable to light aging. Less susceptible clone to powdery mildew.

Origin: Dorgali, Sardinia (Italy)
Registration year: 1994

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

CAPVS2

Enological potential:

it produces a wine of delicate and persistent aromas, dry and soft taste. Excellent typicity. Less susceptible clone to powdery mildew.

Origin: Dorgali, Sardinia (Italy)
Registration year: 1994

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

CAPVS5

Enological potential:

it produces a wine of elegant and persistent aromas, of excellent structure and harmony. Suitable to medium-long aging.

Origin: Dorgali, Sardinia (Italy)
Registration year: 1991

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

CFC13

Enological potential:

it produces a wine of excellent, ruby red colour with violet reflections, intense, harmonic aromas and good structure. Suitable to medium-long aging. It is a clone less susceptible to botrytis, but more susceptible to coulure and downy mildew.

Origin: Tertenia, Sardinia (Italy)
Registration year: 1993

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

CL-53

Enological potential:

productive clone with excellent sugar content; it gives wines of excellent aromatic complexity but with less than average polyphenolic index.

Origin: Castille ans Leon
Registration year: 2000

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

CL-55

Enological potential:

clone of good yield, with good sugar content. Excellent aromatic complexity.

Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2000

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

CL-288

Enological potential:

clone of good yield, with good sugar content. Excellent aromatic complexity.

Origin: Castille ans Leon
Registration year: 2000

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

CL-294

Enological potential:

clone of good yield, excellent acidity and good sugar content. It is not complex aromatically.

Origin: Castille and Leon
Registration year: 2000

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

ARA-6

Enological potential:

average-productive clone. The evaluation of the wine complexity is good.

Origin: Aragon
Registration year: 2006

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

ARA-24

Enological potential:

clone of excellent productivity and higher alcohol content than average. The evaluation of the wine complexity is good.

Origin: Aragon
Registration year: 2006

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

EVENA-11

Enological potential:

it produces wines of excellent colouring and aromatic intensity, of high-medium structure.

Origin: Sada, Baja Montaña and Valdizarbe (Navarre)
Registration year: 2002

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

EVENA-13

Enological potential:

it produces wines of higher colouring intensity.

Origin: Liédena, Baja Montaña and Valdizarbe (Navarre)
Registration year: 2002

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

EVENA-14

Enological potential:

it produces wines of medium quality.

Origin: Liédena, Baja Montaña and Valdizarbe (Navarre)
Registration year: 2002

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

EVENA-15

Enological potential:

it produces wines of excellent colouring intensity.

Origin: Liédena, Baja Montaña and Valdizarbe (Navarre)
Registration year: 2002

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

EVENA-22

Enological potential:

clone of medium productive capacity.

Origin: Cascante, Ribera Baja (Navarre)
Registration year: 2002

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

EVENA-34

Enological potential:

clone of excellent productivity, with good colour potential and polyphenols. Superior wines are obtained by limiting the yield.

Origin: Sada, Baja Montaña and Valdizarbe (Navarre)
Registration year: 2002

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

INRA-ENTAV70

Enological potential:

it produces a not very intense ruby-red wine, with fruity aromas, suitable to the production of young wines.

Origin: Vaucluse (France)
Registration year: 1971

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

INRA-ENTAV135

Enological potential:

it produces a wine of good colouring intensity and good structure.

Origin: Aude (France)
Registration year: 1972

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

INRA-ENTAV136

Enological potential:

it produces a wine of good colouring intensity and good structure.

Origin: Aude (France)
Registration year: 1972

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

INRA-ENTAV362

Enological potential:

it produces a wine of good colouring intensity, harmonious taste and excellent structure.

Origin: Vaucluse (France)
Registration year: 1975

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

ISV-C.VI-3

Enological potential:

it produces a not very intense ruby-red wine, with fruity aromas and a harmonious, slightly bitterish taste. Suitable to the production of young wines.

Origin: Barbarano, Veneto (Italy)
Registration year: 1990

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

ISV-C.VI-17

Enological potential:

it produces a fine wine, with fruity aromas, with an harmonious, not very intense taste. Suitable to the production of young wines.

Origin: Barbarano, Veneto (Italy)
Registration year: 1990

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

Garnacha Tinta

1ISVICAPG

Enological potential:

it produces wines suitable for production of young wines.

Origin: Umbria (Italy)
Registration year: 2002

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE