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Croatina

Of ancient but unknown origin, it is mainly grown in Lombardy and particularly in the Oltrepò Pavese and neighbouring areas.

CULTIVATED AREA IN ITALY

YEAR

1970

1982

1990

2000

2010

HECTARES

5.249 5.802 4.486 3.280 5.821
Budburst period: medium-late.
Ripening period: medium-late.
Yield: abundant but inconsistent in some biotypes with longer internodes or in years with cold, rainy springs.
Ampelographic characters:

relatively homogeneous variety, with main differences being the shape and the length of the cluster. The bud, with an expanded slightly tomentose apex, has light-green apical leaflets. The leaves, with their arachnoid underside, are medium-sized, pentagonal, three-lobed and slightly cup-shaped. The petiolar sinus is V-shaped and generally open. The lower page is arachnoid. long, semi-compact, cylindrical-pyramidal and winged. The medium-sized, spheroid berry has a thick blue-turquoise skin. The flesh is juicy, with a simple, acidulous flavour.

Cultural aptitudes:

vine of medium-high vigour with a semi-upright growth habit, long unbranched shoots, medium-length internodes and expanded vegetation. It thrives in deep, even fresh soils tending to be argillaceous. It suffers from prolonged drought in summer. Dry climates and good soils exposure will positively impact the quality of the product.

Training system and pruning:

it adapts to relatively expanded training systems and it prefers a long and rather rich pruning. Only green pruning operations can be carried out after the appropriate portioning of the shoots on the espalier.

Susceptibility to diseases and adverse conditions:

susceptible to rachis desiccation, coulure and millerandage, especially during rainy years. Poor resistance to summer drought.

Enological potential:

it gives a full-bodied, fruity, delicate, round and dry ruby-red wine, with not much identity. It is normally vinified with other grapes; mainly Barbera and Uva Rara, creating superior red wines.

Clones in propagation:

Croatina R2, VCR43, VCR49, VCR210, VCR358, MICR9, MICR10, MICR12, PCBO1, PCBO16, CVT43.

Croatina

R2

Enological potential:

it gives a fairly structured, quite alcoholic wine with an excellent colour, dry, with fruity (cherry and berries) and spicy notes.

Origin: Santa Maria della Versa (PV)
Year of registration: 1969

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— R2

Croatina R2 aromagram
Croatina

VCR43

Enological potential:

It features a high sugar accumulation in the must; spicy notes and violet flowers stand out on the nose, accompanied by a slight dry herbaceous hint. Good body and structure.

Origin: Torrazza Coste (PV)
Year of registration: 2017

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR43

Croatina

VCR49

Enological potential:

Notes of ripe fruit and licorice are distinguished on the nose, with dry herbaceous and tomato leaf hints; with good persistence, it offers a consistent sapidity on the palate.

Origin: Torrazza Coste (PV)
Year of registration: 2017

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR49

Croatina

VCR358

Enological potential:

The aromatic profile is dominated by hints of red fruits, accompanied by light floral, cocoa, and licorice notes; it is full-bodied and persistent on the palate.

Origin: Torrazza Coste (PV)
Year of registration: 2017

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR358

Croatina

VCR210

Enological potential:

The excellent acidity supports a broad aromatic range, characterized by lively notes of red fruits and delicate floral hints. It is balanced and pleasantly persistent on the palate. It can be vinified both as a monovarietal and in a blend with other traditional varieties, such as Bonarda, to which it imparts elegance and softness.

Origin: Rovescala (PV)
Year of registration: 2021

Vigour
Cluster
Berry
Yield

VARIETY EVERAGE

SENSORY PROFILE

—●— Variety everage

—●— VCR210